Solving issues with your car dealer

Your rights and what to do if you bought a vehicle from a car dealer and there’s a problem, such as faults, misleading statements and money owing.

Your rights if something goes wrong

If there’s a problem with your car after purchase and it’s not your fault, you have more options if you bought from a car dealer. This is because buying from a dealer gives you many more consumer rights than if you buy privately.

Dealers must:

comply with the Consumer Guarantees Act (CGA), which gives you guarantees for new and used vehicles
comply with the Fair Trading Act (FTA) and not mislead you — if they sell online, they must tell you they are a car dealer
be registered and comply with the Motor Vehicle Sales Act (MVSA)
display an accurate Consumer Information Notice (CIN) on used vehicles.

This applies whether you pay cash, get the car as a gift or buy on lease or on finance. You have these rights no matter if you buy from a car dealer online, from a car yard or at an auction. (Note: a car market operator – sometimes called “a park and sell” operator) is not required to be a registered dealer.

Read more about Buying a car from a dealer

Consumer guarantees when you buy from a dealer

The CGA guarantees mean the vehicle should be:

of acceptable quality – reasonable in look and finish, durable and safe
fit for purpose – either generally or to meet a specific purpose you told the dealer before you bought the vehicle
as described – match the description in advertising or anything the dealer said at the time.

If one of your guarantees hasn’t been met, you have a right to go back to the dealer for a repair, and if circumstances permit, a replacement or refund.

You are not covered by the CGA if your vehicle is:

bought from a private seller
bought for business use and the dealer has contracted out of the CGA
bought for re-sale or resupply in trade.

Read more about the Consumer Guarantees Act (CGA)

Find out if you can get a repair, replacement, or refund

Use our consumer rights finder after buying a car

Your right to a remedy for common problems

If you experience a common problem with a car you bought from a dealer, know your rights.

Common problems include:

The vehicle you bought is not of a reasonable quality

Under the CGA, you can expect any vehicle you buy from a car dealer to be of an 'acceptable quality'.

Whether a car is of 'acceptable quality' depends on the particular car you buy and how the car dealer sells it to you.

To decide if a car is of 'acceptable quality', think about whether a reasonable person would find the car acceptable given:

the type of vehicle
the price paid
any information about the car, for example, history, quality, condition, given to you by the dealer or in any advertisements
the nature of the car dealer and how the car was sold
any other relevant circumstances, for example, how soon the car developed a problem after purchase.

If a reasonable person would not consider the car's quality to be acceptable when they take the above points into account, you can get a remedy from the dealer under the CGA.

The vehicle you bought is faulty or water damaged

Generally speaking, if there is a fault with your car after purchase, and it’s not your fault, you can go back to the dealer to claim under the manufacturer’s warranty or under the CGA guarantees.

Although some dealers may state otherwise, there is no set time limit, for example, one month, you have to return a faulty car or ask for faults to be repaired.

Under the CGA, whether a dealer is responsible depends on:

the age, type, price and condition of the vehicle at the time of purchase
whether or not the fault is due to reasonable wear and tear
whether a reasonable person would accept the quality and condition of the vehicle.

If the fault is serious, for example it can’t be repaired for a reasonable cost, you can reject the vehicle. By rejecting the vehicle, you can get a refund or a replacement of the same or similar vehicle.

You must tell the dealer you are rejecting the vehicle within a reasonable amount of time.

If a faulty vehicle has caused damage to your property, you can also claim compensation.

What to do if you have a problem

Contact the dealer and warranty insurer before you do anything else.

To avoid your right to a remedy being affected, do not perform any repairs without first contacting the dealer.

How to complain

What to expect when you approach the dealer

When you go back the dealer:

Bring any proof of purchase and evidence of the problem, for example, a copy of the original advert, any agreements or documents you signed, mechanical reports and photographs of the fault or water damage.
Know what outcome you want.
Take a support person to witness the conversation.
Be honest and state the facts of the situation.
Try to remain calm and reasonable.

Be prepared to honestly answer questions the dealer may ask you, including:

what the problem is and when it appeared
if anyone else, for example a mechanic, has looked at the car before you contacted them
if so, whether this person did anything to the car
how you have looked after the car, for example regular servicing, kilometres driven, etc.
if you purchased an extended warranty or breakdown insurance.

When you approach the dealer, they should get the vehicle inspected and decide whether the problem is minor or serious.

If the problem is minor

The dealer must get any repairs done within a reasonable time. Be sure to tell them when you need the car back by. Ask for a 'courtesy car' while they repair the vehicle, although a dealer is not legally responsible for providing one.

If you agree to repairs and they don't fix the problem properly, or the vehicle develops further faults, your rights continue. You can choose your remedy options again until your problem is sorted. But if you misuse a vehicle, the CGA doesn’t apply.

If the dealer refuses, fails to do the repairs or doesn’t do them in a reasonable time, you can choose to:

have the vehicle repaired elsewhere and claim the cost back from the dealer
reject the vehicle and claim a refund or a replacement of the same type and similar value if it is available in stock.

If the problem is serious

A problem is considered serious if:

it can’t be repaired or fixed
the cost to repair the vehicle is disproportionate to the purchase price, for example, if the car was bought for $5,000 and the cost to repair the fault is $4,000.

If the problem is serious, you can:

reject the vehicle and claim a refund or a replacement of the same type and similar value if it is available in stock
keep the vehicle and claim compensation for the drop in value.

If a faulty vehicle has caused damage to your property, you can also claim compensation.

If a dealer doesn’t agree that the fault is serious, get an independent mechanical report in writing and a quote for the repairs. If the report supports your claim that the fault is serious, go back to the dealer to reject the vehicle and choose a refund, replacement or repairs, plus compensation for the cost of your report.

If you bought the car on finance

Contact the dealer about the problem as soon as possible.

Don’t stop your payments to the finance company. The car may be repossessed if you do. You should contact your finance company to tell them about the problem and discuss your options.

If your dealer arranged your finance, the finance company is also responsible for giving you a remedy for the problem under the CGA. This is particularly important if the dealer is not being helpful or has gone out of business.

Next steps if a dealer doesn’t agree

If you cannot solve your issue directly with the seller, you can contact:

Motor Trade Association (MTA) — If your dealer is an MTA member, they may be able to mediate between you and the dealer and help you reach an agreement.
Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal (MVDT) — For issues with registered motor vehicle traders, or dealers who should be registered. Most claims are resolved within three months.
Report the dealer — to Motor Vehicle Traders Register or Commerce Commission.

Find an MTA member(external link) — MTA

What they can do

Dealers must act on Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal decisions. Outcomes can include:

your sales contract is cancelled or changed in a way that compensates you for your loss
your money is refunded or your trade-in returned
you are compensated for any other direct losses from the vehicle’s problems or for being misled
repairs for the vehicle or new parts
the dealer taking over your obligations under any credit agreement.

Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal decisions(external link) — New Zealand Legal Information Institute

What claims you can make(external link) — Justice.govt.nz

Report the dealer

Motor Vehicle Traders Register (MVTR)

The Motor Vehicle Trader Register is administered and maintained by Occupational Regulation – a team within the Market Integrity branch of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) Hīkina Whakatutuki and holds information about registered traders and their business.

Complain about motor vehicle traders who may be:

unregistered and trading illegally
tampering with a vehicle’s odometer
banned motor vehicle traders still operating illegally.

The MVTR is a register, not a dispute resolution organisation. Complaining to MVTR may help protect other consumers. It cannot help you get your money back, but Trading Standards may ban a seller from the register.

Complaints(external link) — Motor Vehicle Traders Register

Commerce Commission

Report the trader if:

you think you have been misled about the vehicle, for example, price, quality, kilometres travelled, country of origin
the vehicle's Consumer Information Notice (CIN) had incorrect information or wasn't there.

Commerce Commission doesn't act on behalf of individuals and can't investigate every complaint. But their investigations do help make sure businesses are complying with the law. Your information helps them assess which consumer issues are causing greatest harm.

Make a complaint(external link) — Commerce Commission

What acceptable quality for cars means

Find out more about what acceptable quality means when you're buying from a car dealer.

Solving issues with your car dealer

On this page

Your rights if something goes wrong

Consumer guarantees when you buy from a dealer

Find out if you can get a repair, replacement, or refund

Your right to a remedy for common problems

What to do if you have a problem

What to expect when you approach the dealer

If the problem is minor

If the problem is serious

If you bought the car on finance

Next steps if a dealer doesn’t agree

What they can do

Report the dealer

Motor Vehicle Traders Register (MVTR)

Commerce Commission

What acceptable quality for cars means

Deal with problems step by step

Solving issues with your car dealer

On this page

Your rights if something goes wrong

Consumer guarantees when you buy from a dealer

Find out if you can get a repair, replacement, or refund

Your right to a remedy for common problems

What to do if you have a problem

What to expect when you approach the dealer

If the problem is minor

If the problem is serious

If you bought the car on finance

Next steps if a dealer doesn’t agree

What they can do

Report the dealer

Motor Vehicle Traders Register (MVTR)

Commerce Commission

What acceptable quality for cars means

Deal with problems step by step

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